Encyclopedia of Crystallographic Prototypes

AFLOW Prototype: A_hP6_178_a-001

This structure previously used the label(s) A_hP6_178_a. Calls to these addresses will be redirected here.

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https://aflow.org/p/Z993
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Sc-V (High-Pressure) Structure: A_hP6_178_a-001

Picture of Structure; Click for Big Picture
Prototype Sc
AFLOW prototype label A_hP6_178_a-001
ICSD 153837
CCDC 1670522
Pearson symbol hP6
Space group number 178
Space group symbol $P6_122$
AFLOW prototype command aflow --proto=A_hP6_178_a-001
--params=$a, \allowbreak c/a, \allowbreak x_{1}$

  • This high pressure phase of scandium becomes stable at 240 GPa. We use the experimental data at 242 GPa and 297K. This chiral structure could also have been presented in the enantiomorphic space group $P6_{5}22$ #179.

\[ \begin{array}{ccc} \mathbf{a_{1}}&=&\frac{1}{2}a \,\mathbf{\hat{x}}- \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}a \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}\\\mathbf{a_{2}}&=&\frac{1}{2}a \,\mathbf{\hat{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}a \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}\\\mathbf{a_{3}}&=&c \,\mathbf{\hat{z}} \end{array}\]

Basis vectors

Lattice coordinates Cartesian coordinates Wyckoff position Atom type
$\mathbf{B_{1}}$ = $x_{1} \, \mathbf{a}_{1}$ = $\frac{1}{2}a x_{1} \,\mathbf{\hat{x}}- \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}a x_{1} \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}$ (6a) Sc I
$\mathbf{B_{2}}$ = $x_{1} \, \mathbf{a}_{2}+\frac{1}{3} \, \mathbf{a}_{3}$ = $\frac{1}{2}a x_{1} \,\mathbf{\hat{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}a x_{1} \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}+\frac{1}{3}c \,\mathbf{\hat{z}}$ (6a) Sc I
$\mathbf{B_{3}}$ = $- x_{1} \, \mathbf{a}_{1}- x_{1} \, \mathbf{a}_{2}+\frac{2}{3} \, \mathbf{a}_{3}$ = $- a x_{1} \,\mathbf{\hat{x}}+\frac{2}{3}c \,\mathbf{\hat{z}}$ (6a) Sc I
$\mathbf{B_{4}}$ = $- x_{1} \, \mathbf{a}_{1}+\frac{1}{2} \, \mathbf{a}_{3}$ = $- \frac{1}{2}a x_{1} \,\mathbf{\hat{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}a x_{1} \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}+\frac{1}{2}c \,\mathbf{\hat{z}}$ (6a) Sc I
$\mathbf{B_{5}}$ = $- x_{1} \, \mathbf{a}_{2}+\frac{5}{6} \, \mathbf{a}_{3}$ = $- \frac{1}{2}a x_{1} \,\mathbf{\hat{x}}- \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}a x_{1} \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}+\frac{5}{6}c \,\mathbf{\hat{z}}$ (6a) Sc I
$\mathbf{B_{6}}$ = $x_{1} \, \mathbf{a}_{1}+x_{1} \, \mathbf{a}_{2}+\frac{1}{6} \, \mathbf{a}_{3}$ = $a x_{1} \,\mathbf{\hat{x}}+\frac{1}{6}c \,\mathbf{\hat{z}}$ (6a) Sc I

References

  • Y. Akahama, H. Fujihisa, and H. Kawamura, New Helical Chain Structure for Scandium at 240 GPa, Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 195503 (2005), doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.195503.

First cited in

  • D. Hicks, M. J. Mehl, E. Gossett, C. Toher, O. Levy, R. M. Hanson, G. L. W. Hart, and S. Curtarolo, The AFLOW Library of Crystallographic Prototypes: Part 2, Comp. Mat. Sci. 161, S1-S1011 (2019). (doi=10.1016/j.commatsci.2018.10.043)

Geometry files


Prototype Generator

aflow --proto=A_hP6_178_a --params=$a,c/a,x_{1}$

Species:

Running:

Output: