Encyclopedia of Crystallographic Prototypes

AFLOW Prototype: A_tI8_139_h-001

This structure originally had the label A_tI8_139_h. Calls to that address will be redirected here.

If you are using this page, please cite:
M. J. Mehl, D. Hicks, C. Toher, O. Levy, R. M. Hanson, G. L. W. Hart, and S. Curtarolo, The AFLOW Library of Crystallographic Prototypes: Part 1, Comp. Mat. Sci. 136, S1-S828 (2017). (doi=10.1016/j.commatsci.2017.01.017)

Links to this page

https://aflow.org/p/TE0L
or https://aflow.org/p/A_tI8_139_h-001
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Hypothetical Tetrahedrally Bonded Carbon with 4-Member Rings Model Structure: A_tI8_139_h-001

Picture of Structure; Click for Big Picture
Prototype C
AFLOW prototype label A_tI8_139_h-001
ICSD None
Pearson symbol tI8
Space group number 139
Space group symbol $I4/mmm$
AFLOW prototype command aflow --proto=A_tI8_139_h-001
--params=$a, \allowbreak c/a, \allowbreak x_{1}$

  • This structure was proposed in (Schultz, 1999) to show that it was energetically possible to form four-member rings in amorphous sp$^{3}$ carbon structures.

\[ \begin{array}{ccc} \mathbf{a_{1}}&=&- \frac{1}{2}a \,\mathbf{\hat{x}}+\frac{1}{2}a \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}+\frac{1}{2}c \,\mathbf{\hat{z}}\\\mathbf{a_{2}}&=&\frac{1}{2}a \,\mathbf{\hat{x}}- \frac{1}{2}a \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}+\frac{1}{2}c \,\mathbf{\hat{z}}\\\mathbf{a_{3}}&=&\frac{1}{2}a \,\mathbf{\hat{x}}+\frac{1}{2}a \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}- \frac{1}{2}c \,\mathbf{\hat{z}} \end{array}\]

Basis vectors

Lattice coordinates Cartesian coordinates Wyckoff position Atom type
$\mathbf{B_{1}}$ = $x_{1} \, \mathbf{a}_{1}+x_{1} \, \mathbf{a}_{2}+2 x_{1} \, \mathbf{a}_{3}$ = $a x_{1} \,\mathbf{\hat{x}}+a x_{1} \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}$ (8h) C I
$\mathbf{B_{2}}$ = $- x_{1} \, \mathbf{a}_{1}- x_{1} \, \mathbf{a}_{2}- 2 x_{1} \, \mathbf{a}_{3}$ = $- a x_{1} \,\mathbf{\hat{x}}- a x_{1} \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}$ (8h) C I
$\mathbf{B_{3}}$ = $x_{1} \, \mathbf{a}_{1}- x_{1} \, \mathbf{a}_{2}$ = $- a x_{1} \,\mathbf{\hat{x}}+a x_{1} \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}$ (8h) C I
$\mathbf{B_{4}}$ = $- x_{1} \, \mathbf{a}_{1}+x_{1} \, \mathbf{a}_{2}$ = $a x_{1} \,\mathbf{\hat{x}}- a x_{1} \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}$ (8h) C I

References

  • P. A. Schultz, K. Leung, and E. B. Stechel, Small rings and amorphous tetrahedral carbon, Phys. Rev. B 59, 733–741 (1999), doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.59.733.

Prototype Generator

aflow --proto=A_tI8_139_h --params=$a,c/a,x_{1}$

Species:

Running:

Output: